Lake Turkana, a Unesco World Heritage Site, is the largest alkaline lake in the world, and the largest lake of any kind in a desert. The area is inhospitable, but eerily beautiful, and the lake’s three islands are a stopover for migrant birds and a breeding site for crocodiles and hippos. Scenery, cultural visits and bird watching are the main attractions. There are big mammals in Sibiloi National Park on the shore of the lake, but this is not primarily a safari destination.
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Best Time To Go
- June to September and January to February
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High Season
- December to March and July to October (Not busy)
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Size
- 6,405km² / 2,473mi²
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Altitude
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361-685m /1,184-2,247ft
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Pros & Cons
- Untouristy, remote destination
- Beautiful lake and desert scenery
- Breeding ground for crocodiles and hippos
- Excellent bird watching with many waterbirds, including flocks of flamingos
- Boat trips
- Home of many indigenous people
- Paleontological sites in Sibiloi National Park
- Only basic accommodations and campsites
- It is very hot and windy
Wildlife
Lake Turkana is not really a wildlife destination, but it’s famous for its crocodiles and bird colonies. Up to an estimated 120,000 Nile crocodiles breed on Central Island, which can be visited by boat. Sibiloi National Park protects the wildlife in the area, including some north Kenyan specials such as reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, lesser kudu, gerenuk and Grevy's zebra. Lion, leopard and cheetah are present, but rarely seen.
Scenery
Lake Turkana is surrounded by volcanic rock and subject to a brutally dry southeasterly wind. Vegetation is sparse and spiky. The lake is often called the 'Jade Sea' because of its size and turquoise waters. The water level of the lake fluctuates widely. It used to be 100m/330ft higher thousands of years ago.
Weather & Climate
Lake Turkana lies in the very dry, inhospitable north of Kenya. This is the hottest area of the country with daytime temperatures averaging 34°C/93°F. The annual rainfall is less than 300mm/12in, but the long rains peak in April and the short rains peak in November, as elsewhere in the country. More info:
Best Time To Visit
Lake Turkana has a desert climate and rainfall is very low. The area can be visited at any time, but the scenery is most stunning after the rains, which peak in April and November. The wetter months should be avoided if you are driving up from Nairobi, as some tracks might become difficult to navigate.
Getting There
Lake Turkana is located in northern Kenya, 665km/414mi north of Nairobi. Loiyangalani, on the southeastern shore, is accessible by charter flight or on organized truck trips. Charter flights are also available to Sibiloi.
There are several routes to the east and west sides of the lake. There is no road connecting these two sides, but lake crossings can be organized at a hefty price. Some of the routes have been partially tarred, which makes the lake more accessible than it has ever been. Experienced 4x4 enthusiasts could undertake the trip independently, but ideally in a convoy of at least two vehicles. To get to the lake from Nairobi, you need to cross the Chalbi or Karoli Desert.
Health & Safety
Please read our malaria and vaccinations page for Kenya and our general ‘Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions’ for more info: