5 Fascinating Facts About Bushbabies

By Mike Unwin

You may spot their shining eyes bouncing around in your torch beam, or wake in the small hours to their ear-splitting shrieks. Just like the bawling of a distressed infant. But either way, bushbabies, also called galagos, are tricky animals to observe. Scientists have only recently discovered that there are at least 18 different species of these diminutive primates. They comprise three greater galagos, which are larger, with thicker tails, and 15 squirrel-sized lesser galagos. Here are a few interesting tidbits that may intrigue you.

Bushbabies belong to the prosimian group of primates, which also includes the lemurs of Madagascar and the lorises of Asia. They evolved before monkeys, and are thought to have become nocturnal to avoid competition with their larger primate cousins.
These creatures mark their territory by urinating on their hands and thus spreading their scent as they leap around from tree to tree.
They can clear up to 2.5m in a single jump because they possess extremely powerful back leg muscles. These muscles take up one quarter of the animal’s weight.
Delicate bat-like ears allow them to track insects in the dark and catch them in flight. When leaping between thorny bushes, bushbabies fold back their ears to protect them.
Special comb-like incisor teeth allow them to scrape gum from acacia trees. Tree gum forms an important part of their diet.