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Best Things To Do in Tanzania – Our Expert’s Choice

Tanzania Safaris Tanzania

11-20 of 50 Best Things To Do in Tanzania

  1. Snorkeling around Mnemba Island
    Snorkeling in the Mnemba Atoll Mnemba Island, Tanzania. Photo by Borut Trdina. © All rights reserved
    Boats around a sandbank
    Tourist boats around a sandbank near Zanzibar Zanzibar Island, Tanzania. Photo by SebastianGorzow. © All rights reserved
    Red-knobbed sea star and sea urchins
    African red-knobbed starfish near Zanzibar Zanzibar Island, Tanzania. Photo by Marius Dobilas. © All rights reserved
    Whale shark with pilot fish around its mouth
    Whale shark with pilot fish near Mafia Island Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by Daniel Lamborn. © All rights reserved
    Vistors getting on a boat to go snorkeling
    Boarding a boat to go snorkeling in Nungwi Nungwi, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Pod of dolphins
    Pod of dolphins near Zanzibar Island Zanzibar Island, Tanzania. Photo by F Photography R. © All rights reserved
    Snorkeling trip
    Zanzibar snorkeling trip Zanzibar Island, Tanzania. Photo by SebastianGorzow. © All rights reserved
    Grouper
    Grouper near Mafia Island Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by dvlcom. © All rights reserved

    11. Snorkel or Dive in Pristine Coral Gardens

    The Indian Ocean reefs off Tanzania teem with marine life

    It’s another world down there below the waves. Beautiful coral formations come in every shape and color you can think of. Around them swirls a kaleidoscope of reef fish comprising dozens of different species. If you
    Read more are lucky, you might also catch occasional glimpses of sharks, stingrays, groupers, morays or giant turtles. Whether you snorkel from the surface or dive the deeper reefs, the tropical waters off Tanzania offer a wildlife experience that could scarcely be more different to a land-based safari.Tanzania’s most popular spot for casual diving and snorkeling excursions is Zanzibar’s Mnemba Atoll. For serious divers, the legendary reefs off Pemba and Mafia Islands are more pristine and less busy. Suitable reefs also exist offshore of mainland destinations such as Dar es Salaam, Ushongo, Kilwa Masoko and Mikindani. For something different, try Lake Tanganyika, which supports the world’s greatest diversity of freshwater fish, mostly .
  2. Flamingos feeding in the lake
    Flamingos feeding in Lake Natron Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by Sebastien Burel. © All rights reserved
    Group of flamingos above the water
    Flamingos in flight over the lake Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by Michael Poliza. © All rights reserved
    Maasai at the lakeshore in front of Ol Doinyo Lengai
    Maasai person in front of Ol Doinyo Lengai Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by cinoby. © All rights reserved
    Lesser flamingos feeding in the lake
    Lesser flamingos feeding in the lake Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by cinoby. © All rights reserved
    Flamingos in flight
    Flamingos in flight Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by beusbeus. © All rights reserved
    Lesser flamingos walking
    Lesser flamingos Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by JordiStock. © All rights reserved
    Flamingos in the lake at sunset
    Flamingos in the lake at sunset Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by Moiz Husein. © All rights reserved
    Flamingos in the lake
    Flamingos in the lake at sunset Lake Natron, Tanzania. Photo by Danita Delimont. © All rights reserved
    Ol Doinyo Lengai, active volcano near Lake Natron
    Active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Maasai village at the base of Ol Doinyo Lengai, active volcano near Lake Natron
    Maasai village at the base of Ol Doinyo Lengai Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
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    12. Discover Mysterious Lake Natron

    Africa’s deadliest lake lies in the below volcanic Ol Doinyo Lengai

    Natron is East Africa’s most saline and forbidding lake. Dense concentrations of color the water red when viewed from the air and feed the millions of flamingos for which Natron forms the region’s only breeding
    Read more ground. Yet the water is deadly to most other life-forms, and its victims are frequently preserved like statues, in eerie action, thanks to the high level of sodium carbonate. Despite this, Natron is a starkly beautiful sight, set below Ol Doinyo Lengai, an ash-strewn volcano whose active peak towers roughly 2.3km/1.4mi above the lake’s surface.
  3. Maasai dancing
    Maasai people dancing Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by master2. © All rights reserved
    Traditional Maasai village
    Traditional manyatta Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by MariusLtu. © All rights reserved
    Maasai herders
    Maasai cattle herders Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by Ozbalci. © All rights reserved
    Maasai boy herding goats
    Maasai boy herding goats Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by Andrzej Kubik. © All rights reserved
    Maasai boys sitting on a termite mound
    Maasai boys sitting on a termite mound Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Maasai dancing
    Maasai people dancing Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by mantaphoto. © All rights reserved
    Maasai women milking cows
    Maasai women milking cows Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by Kairi Aun. © All rights reserved
    Maasai women in a mud hut
    Maasai women in a mud hut Maasai Village, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Maasai huts and livestock
    Maasai manyatta and livestock Ngorongoro Highlands, Tanzania. Photo by Digital Lions. © All rights reserved
    Maasai people welcoming guests at the village entrance
    A Maasai welcome at Olpopongi Cultural Village Olpopongi Maasai Cultural Village, Tanzania. Photo by makasana photo. © All rights reserved

    13. Visit a Maasai Manyatta

    Experience the unique culture of East Africa’s most charismatic pastoralists

    We owe much to the Maasai people. In colonial times, these red-robed cattle herders, who never hunt for meat, possessed a reputation for ferocity that ensured their territory was spared the attention of trigger-happy sportsmen. This
    Read more is why so many of East Africa’s top safari destinations, including Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, lie on traditional Maasai land.Maasai traditionally live in family compounds known as manyattas. These comprise a central livestock enclosure and cluster of mud-and-wood dwellings protected within an impenetrable fence of thorny branches. A visit to a Maasai manyatta, usually undertaken in the Ngorongoro Highlands or outside Tarangire National Park, provides an opportunity to interact with these proud traditionalists on their own terms. In addition to obtaining cultural insights, you’ll be treated to a vibrant jumping dance performed to a hypnotic chant. You’ll also have an opportunity to buy colorful and intricate Maasai beadwork at its source.
  4. Aerial view over the town and beach
    View over Stone Town Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by MariusLtu. © All rights reserved
    The Arab Fort
    The Old Fort Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    The Old Dispensary
    The Old Dispensary Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Stone Town waterfront
    Stone Town waterfront Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Stone Town waterfront
    Shangani Beach Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Anglican Cathedral at the Old Slave Market
    The Anglican Cathedral Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Sculpture of slaves chained in a pit at the Old Slave Market
    Sculpture of slaves at the Old Slave Market Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Freddie Mercury Museum
    Freddie Mercury Museum Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Alley in the old town
    Alley in the old town Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Waterfront and beach
    Stone Town waterfront Zanzibar Stone Town, Tanzania. Photo by MariusLtu. © All rights reserved
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    14. Wander the Alleys of Zanzibar’s Stone Town

    East Africa’s most atmospheric town boasts a wealth of historic landmarks

    Stone Town stands at the historic heart of Zanzibar Island. A knot of narrow alleys lined with handsome old mansions, it retains the genuinely lived-in character of a traditional cultural enclave that has embraced tourism
    Read more without surrendering its soul to it. All of which makes Stone Town a fascinating and enjoyable place to explore, whether you do so on a guided tour or independently.Historic waterfront landmarks include the robust Old Fort, the beautifully restored Old Dispensary and the partially collapsed House of Wonders. Deeper inland, Zanzibar’s imposing Anglican Cathedral was built on the site of an infamous slave market after it was shut down in the 1870s. A must-see for music-lovers is the Freddie Mercury Museum, which occupies the ground floor of the former family home of its Zanzibar-born namesake.
  5. Safari vehicle with a black rhino
    Guided 4x4 safari in the black rhino sanctuary Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Black rhino with calf
    Black rhino with calf Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Jiri Balek. © All rights reserved
    Signboard at the rhino sanctuary
    Signboard at the rhino sanctuary Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Black rhino
    Black rhino Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Black rhino
    Black rhino Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Black rhino
    Black rhino Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Black rhinos
    Black rhinos Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
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    15. Look for Black Rhinos in Mkomazi NP

    Mkomazi is Tanzania’s main stronghold for the black rhino

    The most obscure park on Tanzania’s houses the country’s only black rhino breeding program. These rhinos are descended from a population that was airlifted out of Mkomazi in 1985 due to poaching issues, only
    Read more to be reintroduced in the late 1990s. Today, around 40 of these Critically Endangered creatures are split between the main breeding sanctuary at Kisima and the smaller Mkomazi Black Rhino Tourist Sanctuary, which opened at Mbula in 2021 and can be visited on guided 4x4-vehicle excursions. Aside from the near certainty of seeing rhinos, Mkomazi is a rewarding off-the-beaten-track safari destination that protects all the .
  6. Utende Beach
    Utende Beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by Moiz Dossaji. © All rights reserved
    Whale shark with pilot fish around its mouth
    Whale shark with pilot fish around its mouth Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by Daniel Lamborn. © All rights reserved
    Traditional sailboats
    Traditional sailboats Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by MOIZ HUSEIN STORYTELLER. © All rights reserved
    Sandy beach
    Sandy beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by Kjersti Jorgensen. © All rights reserved
    Boat at sunset
    Fishing boat at sunset Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by paulthefreeman. © All rights reserved
    Deserted sandy beach
    Resort beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by byakkaya. © All rights reserved
    Palm-lined sandy beach
    Palm-lined beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by Kjersti Jorgensen. © All rights reserved
    Mangrove swamp at Kanga Beach
    Mangrove swamp at Kanga Beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by MOIZ HUSEIN STORYTELLER. © All rights reserved
    Palm-lined beach
    Palm-lined beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by Kjersti Joergensen. © All rights reserved
    Utende Beach
    Utende Beach Mafia Island, Tanzania. Photo by MOIZ HUSEIN STORYTELLER. © All rights reserved
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    16. Explore the Seas Around Mafia Island

    Marine life abounds off the beaches of Mafia, a quieter alternative to Zanzibar

    Mafia is the perfect seaside holiday choice for those seeking a low-key alternative to Zanzibar Island. It is also the best destination in Tanzania for marine wildlife. The coral reefs of Mafia Island Marine Park, which
    Read more lies off the island’s south coast, offer some superb diving and snorkeling opportunities. On ocean safaris, you can usually swim with , especially between October and February, and you might also spot dolphins, whales and giant turtles. Other attractions of this tranquil island include some wonderful beaches, several interesting ruins, and the general feeling of being remote from any beaten tourist trail.
  7. Waterfront area at night
    View of Dar es Salaam at night Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Sohadiszno. © All rights reserved
    Aerial view over the city and harbor
    Aerial view over the city and harbor Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Borut Trdina. © All rights reserved
    Waterfront and harbor
    High-rise buildings Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by IgorSPb. © All rights reserved
    View of the city from the sea
    View of the city from the sea Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Jevgenijs Sulins. © All rights reserved
    Msasani Peninsula
    Msasani Peninsula Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Joris Leermakers. © All rights reserved
    Msasani Peninsula
    Msasani Peninsula at night Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Joris Leermakers. © All rights reserved
    The Lutheran church at the city harbor
    The Lutheran Church at the city harbor Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    The National Museum
    The National Museum of Tanzania Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    People walking on Kutani beach
    People walking on Kutani Beach Dar es Salaam Beaches, Tanzania. Photo by Sohadiszno. © All rights reserved
    Hammock on a beach at Dar es Salaam at sunrise
    Hammock on the beach at sunrise Dar es Salaam Beaches, Tanzania. Photo by Chris Hartman. © All rights reserved
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    17. Immerse Yourself in Bustling Dar es Salaam

    East Africa’s largest Indian Ocean port is a modern city with a historic center

    Founded by the Sultan of Zanzibar in the 1860s, Dar es Salaam (‘House of Peace’) served as the German and British capital during the colonial era. It was officially replaced as capital in 1973 by the
    Read more inland city of Dodoma. But with a population of 6 million, Dar es Salaam remains Tanzania’s largest and most economically thriving city. Tourist activity is focused on the leafy seaside suburbia of the Msasani Peninsula, where several slick resort-like hotels gaze out to the open ocean.Central Dar es Salaam stands on a claw-like peninsula overlooking the deep natural harbor to which it owes its existence. Notable buildings include the precolonial Old Boma built by the Sultan of Zanzibar, the Bavarian-style Lutheran Church from 1898, and the British-constructed National Museum of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam also boasts a rich , Hindu and Arabic heritage reflected in the characterful architecture – and aromatic culinary scene – that enlivens the vicinity of India and Kisutu Streets.
  8. Statue at the entrance of the site museum
    Statue at the entrance of the site museum Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by IvanGrabilin. © All rights reserved
    Site museum
    People entering the site museum Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Scenic view of the gorge
    Scenic view of Olduvai Gorge Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by William A. Morgan. © All rights reserved
    Museum displays
    Museum displays Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Hominid site worked by Louis Leakey
    Hominin fossil site excavated by the Leakeys Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Hominid site worked by Louis Leakey
    Hominin fossil site excavated by the Leakeys Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Hominid fossil site excavated by Louis Leakey
    Hominin fossil site excavated by the Leakeys Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Scenic view of the gorge
    Scenic view of Olduvai Gorge Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Yakov Oskanov. © All rights reserved
    View over the site of ancient hominid fossils found by the Leakey family
    Scenic view of Olduvai Gorge Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by CK-TravelPhotos. © All rights reserved
    Site of the 1959 discovery of a 1.75-million-year-old skull
    Discovery site of a 1.75-million-year-old jawbone Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Photo by Sandra R. Barba. © All rights reserved
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    18. Relive Ancient Prehistory at Olduvai Gorge

    This paleoanthropological site below Ngorongoro has yielded a wealth of human fossils

    Cut into the plains that separate Ngorongoro Crater from Serengeti National Park, Olduvai (Oldupai) Gorge is one of the world’s most celebrated paleoanthropological sites. It was here in 1959 that Mary Leakey unearthed a 1.75-million-year-old fossilized
    Read more jawbone that revolutionized our understanding of humanity’s distant past. Nicknamed Nutcracker Man, this fossil provided the first conclusive evidence not only that the human lineage evolved in Africa but also that it stretched back more than 1 million years.Olduvai Gorge is easily visited en route to the Serengeti. A superb site museum places Nutcracker Man and other Olduvai fossils in a broader African context. It also includes a replica of the Laetoli footprints, which were left behind by a party of as they trod through ash deposited by volcanic Ngorongoro 3 million years ago. Once you’ve looked around the museum, you can optionally take a guided tour into the gorge itself.
  9. Hiker on Shira Plateau
    Hiker on Shira Plateau on Mt Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Coffee stop on Shira Plateau
    Coffee stop on Shira Plateau on Mt Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Hikers on Shira Plateau
    Hikers on Shira Plateau on Mt Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Fig tree arch straddling the road to Meru Crater
    Fig tree arch on the way to Meru Crater, Arusha NP Arusha National Park, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Mt Meru and its ash cone above the clouds
    Mt Meru and its ash cone above the clouds Arusha National Park, Tanzania. Photo by LP Production. © All rights reserved
    Ash cone
    Mt Meru and its ash cone above the clouds Mount Meru, Tanzania. Photo by makasanaphoto. © All rights reserved
    Traveler and park ranger in Empakaai Crater in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area
    Empakaai Crater, Ngorongoro CA Empakaai Crater, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Flamingos in Empakaai Crater in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area
    Flamingos in Empakaai Crater, Ngorongoro CA Empakaai Crater, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    View of the active volcano
    View of Ol Doinyo Lengai Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Photo by nok6716. © All rights reserved
    People hiking down the mountain
    People hiking down Ol Doinyo Lengai Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Photo by Guenter Guni. © All rights reserved

    19. Take a Day Hike in the Mountains

    Tanzania offers numerous options to clear your head with a highland hike

    Think ‘mountain’ and ‘Tanzania’, and the next word that springs to mind will most likely be ‘Kilimanjaro’. But while summiting this iconic landmark requires several days and considerable effort, a few less-challenging day hikes can be
    Read more undertaken on its slopes. Try the Shira Plateau Day Trail, which runs through an area of that offers superb close-up views of the snowcapped peak, weather permitting.Several other alluring highland walks can be undertaken in Tanzania. The immense of Mt Meru, Africa’s fifth-highest , can be accessed on a short hike that crosses the collapsed eastern wall. In the Ngorongoro Highlands, there’s the spectacular descent into Empakaai, a volcanic caldera that encloses an emerald . More ambitiously, the five-to-six-hour ascent of Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano whose Maasai name translates as ‘Mountain of God’, is usually undertaken at night due to the lack of shade.
  10. Kilwa Ruins, the Gereza, fort built by Omani Arabs in 1800
    The Gereza Fort, built by Omani Arabs in 1800 Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    The Gereza
    The Gereza Fort Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Fabian Leu. © All rights reserved
    Kilwa Ruins, Great Mosque interior, built in the 14th century
    Great Mosque interior, built in the 14th century Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    People crossing by dhow from the island Kilwa Kisiwani to the mainland
    Dhow transport to Kilwa Island Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Kilwa Ruins, Great Mosque interior, built in the 14th century
    The Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Kilwa Ruins, Husuni Kubwa, 14th-century sultan's palace
    Husuni Kubwa, a 14th-century sultan's palace Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Ariadne van Zandbergen. © All rights reserved
    Great Mosque
    The Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by travelview. © All rights reserved
    Great Mosque
    The Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by travelview. © All rights reserved
    Great Mosque
    The Great Mosque Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Fabian Leu. © All rights reserved
    The Gereza
    The Gereza Fort Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania. Photo by Fabian Leu. © All rights reserved
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    20. Sail Back in Time to Kilwa Ruins

    East Africa’s most important medieval trade port stood on remote Kilwa Island

    The Moroccan adventurer Ibn Battuta described Kilwa as “one of the most beautiful and well-constructed cities in the world” when he visited in its medieval prime. Although the port never recovered from a Portuguese naval massacre
    Read more in 1505, its sprawling ruins still stand today – neglected and largely forgotten – on the island of Kilwa Kisiwani. The most fun way to reach Kilwa is to catch a across the narrow channel that separates it from the mainland. Once there, architectural highlights include an imposing waterfront fort, several palaces and a beautiful 14th-century mosque complete with multiple arches and cupolas.