Uganda is home to the largest population of mountain gorillas. This endangered primate lives between Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Ecotourism is one way in which these animals are protected. Revenue from gorilla trekking trips helps fund national parks and provides a financial incentive for locals to safeguard gorillas. Every guest must have a permit to visit the mountain gorillas. Here, we explain everything you need to know about the gorilla permit in Uganda.

Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tours

 

What Is a Gorilla Permit?

Briefing Mountain Gorilla trekking tour

If you want to see gorillas in the wild, you’ll need a permit. This allows countries to control the amount of people visiting gorilla groups. It also allows national parks to raise the money necessary to protect these endangered primates. The permits grant access to one trek and one hour with the gorillas. The length of the trek may vary, depending on where the gorillas are on any given day.

In Uganda, this applies to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, which has approximately 20 habituated gorilla groups. It also applies to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, which only has one or two habituated groups. Numbers can change as gorilla groups regularly split (and, less frequently, merge).

 

How Much Does a Gorilla Permit Cost?

Mountain gorilla, mother and young

The cost of a single gorilla permit in Uganda is US$700 per person. However, mountain gorilla permits do vary in price according to the country. Permits in Rwanda are the most expensive at US$1,500 and DRC has the cheapest permits at US$400.

A gorilla habituation experience permit in Uganda costs US$1,500 per person. Read more about the habituation experience below.

Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tours

 

What Is a Habituation Permit?

Shy young mountain gorilla with hand in mouth

Habituation permits allow tourists to take part in the habitation process. This involves gradually encouraging wild gorillas to feel comfortable in the presence of humans, which is essential for tourism. The permits are more expensive, because guests spend four hours with the gorillas rather than just one.

 

How Do I Get a Gorilla Permit?

Gorilla tracking and habituation experience

Gorilla permits in Uganda are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), a government body that manages tourism and wildlife conservation. It is possible to book the permits directly with UWA, but the most convenient way is to use a reliable tour operator. Most tour operators include a gorilla permit as part of the overall cost of a gorilla safari. Book at least six months ahead of travel to ensure availability.

 

How Many Gorilla Permits Are Available in Uganda?

Mountain Gorilla trekking in Bwindi National park, Uganda

There are currently around 160 permits available per day. These are split between the habituated gorilla families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

 

What Does the Gorilla Permit in Uganda Cover?

Mountain Gorilla trekking in Bwindi National park, Uganda

Note that a permit only grants access for a trek and one hour with the gorillas. It does not include any other costs, such as accommodation, transport, meals etc.

 

Can You Cancel a Permit?

Mountain gorilla lying on her back in Bwindi Impenetrable National park, Uganda

If you have only paid a deposit, you will not receive any refund on cancellation.

If you have paid your permit in full, the following cancellation rules apply:

  • 75% refund if you cancel your permit 91 days or more before your trek
  • 50% refund if you cancel 46 to 90 days before
  • 25% refund if you cancel nine to 45 days before
  • No refund if you cancel zero to eight days before

If, however, you cannot trek due to illness (established on site), 50% of the permit fee may be refunded. This is to encourage people to be more honest about feeling unwell (even a common cold can be fatal for gorillas) and prevent the gorillas becoming sick.

 

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Uganda Gorilla Trekking Tours

By Heather Richardson
South Africa ZA

Heather is a British travel / conservation journalist, and has written for publications and broadcasters such as the BBC, Departures, the Telegraph and the Sunday Times.

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