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Write a User ReviewRewarding Wildlife Watching in an Unforgettable Setting
Thanks to Namibia’s good tourist infrastructure and its extensive network of generally well-maintained roads, it is an ideal self-drive destination and an easy introduction to the continent. In addition to almost guaranteed animal spotting at Etosha National Park, Namibia’s main park, there are so many other places that offer unexpected wildlife encounters. These include Damaraland, with its
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desert-adapted elephants, lions and rhinos; the Zambezi region in the far northeast, where hippos and crocs inhabit meandering waterways; the coast, with its flamingos, pelicans and Cape fur seals; and Namibia’s vast inland stretches, where a chance encounter with a solitary oryx can transform the landscape.Endless Vistas, Wildlife, Culture & Very Big Skies
The anthropologically inclined will enjoy meeting fascinating cultures, such as the Himba and the San Bushmen, whilst wildlife fans will be satiated by sightings of rare and unusual oddities that eke out a living in the deserts and wide-open plains. Lovers of landscapes will most certainly appreciate the dune sea and the vast deserts of the Namib-Naukluft National Park and the aptly named Skeleton Coast, both of which account for almost all of Namibia’s 1,600km of coastline.
Namibia’s landscapes (most of which are breathtaking even outside of the parks) lend themselves to leisurely driving holidays, as do the roads,
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most of which are in good condition. As such, Namibia has to be one of the best driving destinations in Africa (if not the whole of the world).There are copious campsites and luxury lodges situated in even the most isolated of areas catering to both those who like a bit of luxury and those who prefer setting up their own tent and cooking on an open fire.
It’s a country for all budgets.
I love Namibia because it’s so very different from just about anywhere else in sub-Saharan Africa, and although there are plenty of opportunities to see the Big Five (especially at parks such as Etosha or up on the Waterberg Plateau), you’ll also get to experience massive deserts, endless grasslands, and mountains that have been stripped bare by the harsh heat.
There are swaths of this mostly arid country that will make you think you have traveled to Mars.
Highlights include being able to track desert-adapted black rhinos on foot, flying in a small airplane across a pre-dawn misty desert, spending time with the beautiful red-hued Himba people, watching lions make a kill at a waterhole in Etosha, seeing seals at play on the coast, and enjoying authentic German eisbein and beer at the colonial town of Swakopmund.
If you’ve never been to Namibia, then go! You’ll love it. And if you’ve been there before, well, go again. There’s so much variety, originality, and wonderful locations and activities on offer in this big, beautiful nation that you’ll likely never see the same thing twice.
The Stark Beauty of Namibia
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Kaokoland. Wildlife is thin on the ground here, but the fact that there is any wildlife at all seems amazing. My highlight was the simple sight of a lone gemsbok, walking between the dunes and kicking up dust against the setting sun.From the Sublime to the Surreal
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Wilhelminische-style architecture will have you questioning whether you’re still in Africa or if you’ve been magically transported to Bavaria. That is, until you step back in the interior and come face to face with the country’s nomadic Bushman and Khoi-speaking people. While there are a number of African countries I’d be wary of exploring on my own, Namibia isn’t one of them. Paved highways may be few and far between, but the gravel roads are generally well maintained and suitable for even a two-wheel drive. So do yourself a favour and plan a self-driving trip to Namibia.So Many Different Types of Desert!
From a safari point of view, Etosha is Namibia’s jewel in the crown, and if you go in the dry season there is a non-stop procession of game at the water holes. Etosha is one of the best places in all of Africa to see black rhino. Other highlights in Namibia include the spectacular Fish River Canyon, the quirky Germanic town of Swakopmund, the misty coast of shipwrecks, the deserted ghost town of Kolmanskop, and my favourite place of all, Damaraland in the far north, with its desert elephants and Himba people.
And for something completely different, there is the Zambezi Region (formerly Caprivi Strip) in the north
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west, which is lush green with a little-visited cluster of game reserves.Namibia is a safe, easy country to travel around and is well geared for tourism. Just don’t underestimate the distances, how far apart petrol and water supplies are, and always treat the gravel roads with respect.
Best of all, enjoy the wide, empty spaces, spectacular scenery, starry skies and silence. Namibia is a landscape photographer’s dream and will draw you back for a return visit.
Unspoilt Wilderness and Unique and Stunning Landscapes Offering a Variety of Contrasting Safari Experiences
It’s literally exposed to the mercy of the elements and how the flora and fauna, even the littlest things like insects and plants, and in some regions the people, survive in such an inhospitable environment is fascinating to see. It features a brutally hot climate, shimmering sun-soaked plains, rugged mountains, great canyons, barren red-sand deserts and a furiously wild coast.
I find it an incredibly rewarding safari destination – not just for animals (which, while
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they are numerous in their diversity, are less concentrated than in other southern African regions) but for its fascinating variety of habitats. Most types of big game can be found in the parks and reserves such as Etosha, including a number of rare species, and even in the desert you’ll find elephant, rhino and numerous antelope. The birdlife, too, is magnificent, especially so in the well-watered fertile finger-like Zambezi Region (formerly Caprivi Strip), which is nothing like the rest of the country’s arid landscapes.While the official tourist hot spots are spread all over the map, it has a fully developed infrastructure and impressively organised tourism industry with an excellent choice of accommodation and activities. Despite its vastness, I also find its geographical location a bonus; it provides an ideal addition to visits to South Africa and Botswana, and where the Zambezi Region ends in the east, the traveller is close to the mighty Victoria Falls.
An Unrivalled Canvas for Your Photos
Namibia is oft-overlooked as a safari spot, but this largely desert-like country harbours some striking animal encounters. The sandy landscape of Etosha National Park provides an unusual backdrop to your animal images, setting them instantly apart from photos with more familiar greenery and savannah settings. The often arid park's many waterholes are the perfect place to picnic, offering sightings of varied species at the same time. For me though, a trip around Namibia is as much about the landscape as the animals that inhabit it. Sand plays a large part in the set design, be it the white sand of the Skeleton Coast or the shifting russet-coloured dunes of striking Sossusvlei. Further south, there's the Fish River Canyon, a sight that will keep you staring for hours, while the crashing waves of the icy Atlantic seem to provide some refreshment in this scorched but beautiful land.
Dunes, Deserts and Scenic Splendour
The world-renowned red dunes of Sossusvlei are probably the most photographed and recognisable landscape in all of Africa. The arid Kunene region with its desert-adapted elephants, rhinos and lions makes for an unrivalled safari experience, especially when combined with the cultural experience of interacting with the fiercely traditional Himba villagers in
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this remote region.Etosha, boasting the Big 5 and all of Africa’s big cats, is undoubtedly Namibia’s premier park and top wildlife-viewing area, while Khaudum is wild and full of cantankerous elephants. Jutting out east towards the Zambezi, the Zambezi Region (formerly Caprivi Strip) gives Namibia its own little slice of lush, watery wilderness and provides an excellent opportunity for safari aficionados to combine little-known wetland parks like Nkasa Rupara with the country’s jaw-dropping desert landscapes and the wildlife abundance of arid Etosha.
If that’s not enough to entice you to visit, Namibia has excellent tourist infrastructure, plenty of self-drive safari options, and there is no malaria outside of the Zambezi region. These factors combine to make Namibia quite likely the most affordable and family-friendly safari destination on the continent. No matter which season you choose to visit in, or which regions of this sparsely populated country you choose to visit, Namibia is a place of solitude, magnificent terrain, wide-open spaces and deafening silence that inevitably leaves safari-goers speechless at its incredible wealth and diversity of natural beauty.
Harsh Beauty
Nonetheless, the wildlife enthusiast will still find plenty to get excited about. Etosha is undoubtedly one of Africa’s top ten game parks, with its huge dry season concentrations of game – and abundant predators – creating some of the best waterhole spectacles on the continent. Big game also occurs in smaller numbers elsewhere in the north, from the Zambezi Region (formerly Caprivi Strip), the one area of the country with enough
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water to support species such as hippo and buffalo, to the Kaokoveld, where desert-adapted black rhinos and elephants are a unique attraction. And it’s not all about big game: the arid landscapes are home to numerous lesser-known species that are hard or even impossible to find elsewhere, from brown hyena to shovel-snouted lizard. Birders can pursue endemics, such as dune lark and Rüppell’s korhaan, and enjoy the great water bird spectacles of the coast, where flamingos, pelicans, cormorants and others flock in huge numbers to sites such as Walvis Bay.Roughly 15% of Namibia is protected within reserves, and the healthy tourist infrastructure ranges from simple national park accommodation to upmarket lodges. Specialist activities such as balloon rides and bushman tracking aim to make the most of the desert experience. Despite its rugged landscapes, the country has a good transport network and is an excellent destination for the independent, self-drive traveller. And you don’t have to be a wilderness pioneer: I was amazed at how far you can take a simple family car – just so long as you plan your petrol stops in advance.
Land of Open Spaces
For me, if any one landscape evokes Namibia as a whole, it is majestic Sossusvlei, where a series of normally dry pans, lined with spectral dead trees, shimmers below the rippled apricot dunes of the incomprehensibly large Namib-Naukluft National Park. Elsewhere, there is the gaping Fish River Canyon, one of the world’s largest ravines, as well as the quaint and fabulously isolated Germanic seaside resort towns of Swakopmund and Lüderitz, and the superlative prehistoric
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rock art of the Brandberg and Twyfelfontein regions.Although Namibia is more about spectacular desert scenery – truly a photographer’s dream – than a conventional safari experience, it does offer some great wildlife viewing in places. Tracking the desert-adapted elephants and black rhinos of Damaraland is an unforgettable adventure, as is visiting the region’s largest colony of Cape fur seals at Cape Cross, in the aptly named Skeleton Coast National Park. Best of all, however, is the vast Etosha National Park, named after a vast seasonal pan that attracts game concentrations that compare favourable with any African reserve.
Natural Wonders of Namibia
But if wildlife is your passion, head to Etosha, particularly in the dry season when all sizes of animals from antelope to elephants head to the shimmering Etosha Pan followed closely by hungry predators – at 5000 sq km it covers almost a quarter of the entire national park. For a different perspective of Namibia’s wildlife,
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head to the Zambezi Region (formerly Caprivi Strip), that odd streak of land jutting out into Zambia, Angola and Botswana, which is dominated by huge rivers and lush floodplains. The wildlife isn’t as prolific as in Etosha but there are far fewer tourists and the change of scenery into a watery wonderland is stunning.If you enjoy walking, the Fish River Canyon and surrounding farmlands offer glorious but challenging trekking through one of the world’s most dramatic gorges – with nothing around you for miles and miles other than the spectacular scenery, the region offers wild camping in its truest sense. Be prepared for the heat and dryness here – at one point after a long day’s walk, we threw ourselves fully clothed into the river, desperate to cool down. The Naukluft mountains offer gentler day walks or another tough 8-day trek, the Naukluft Hiking Trail, which I haven’t yet summoned up the courage to attempt.
With all these natural wonders, it’s easy to overlook Windhoek, Namibia’s capital city, which is a shame because its center is a pleasant, pretty area in which to wander. A township tour of Katutura helps to unravel the history of this vast yet sparsely populated country, which only achieved independence in 1990, and provides an insight into the lives of the locals here.
Sand, Salt Pans and Stars: Southern Africa’s Wild West
Etosha National Park is one of the most popular and accessible wildlife areas on the continent. In the bone dry winter months, the waterholes become a veritable carnival of wildlife. On my last visit, I counted 200 animals across 15 species at a single waterhole before my counting was interrupted by two young male lions storming into the midst of it all and causing a scene of absolute pandemonium.
The country enshrines wildlife conservation in its constitution and both the government and the private sector have invested considerable time and money in the development of ethical and eco-friendly tourism. Many of the private game lodges and wildlife areas also directly
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benefit local communities.Given the unforgiving environment, it’s not surprising that wildlife density is not as great in most of Namibia as in some other countries in the region. But, here you can have the unique opportunity of seeing rare desert elephants, and perhaps the even rarer desert-dwelling lions. Namibia also has the highest population of free-roaming black rhino in Africa.
What Namibia might lack in wildlife density, it more than makes up for in wide open spaces, incredible vistas and big starry skies. Standing on the top of the great dunes of Sossusvlei at sunrise or sunset will always be an unforgettable experience for me, and a tour around the strange and ghostly abandoned diamond mining town of Kolmanskop is another personal favorite.
The aptly named Skeleton Coast (so-called for the numerous shipwrecks that can be found here) is a hub of interesting marine life, and the incongruous coastal town of Swakopmund is an adventure enthusiast’s dream. The lush Zambezi Region, formerly the Caprivi Strip, offers a quieter alternative to Botswana’s Chobe National Park, with some excellent riverine accommodations, game viewing and activities.
On Safari in Namibia
Even on a wildlife safari it sometimes seems as though spotting animals is just
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a bonus: the real privilege is immersing yourself in the ancient fabric of this glorious landscape. That said, there are plenty of possibilities for those who, in particular, get their kicks from seeing herd animals such as antelope, and, of course, elephants whose booming population makes them a relatively easy spot. It doesn’t mean you won’t catch the rest of the Big Five – it’s one of the best places in southern Africa to see black rhino, lions are a chance, where there is water there are sometimes herds of buffalo, and leopards are difficult to spot but never far away. And as for elephants – just head for the Zambezi Region...The Sheltering Desert
Namibia is four times the size of Britain, with a population of fewer than 3 million people. Most of it is desert. Some of its rivers do not flow for years. In some places, rain falls perhaps once a century. The result is a land more like Mars than our own blue planet, but with a life of its own. In Damaraland you can track desert-dwelling elephants and rare black rhinos. In Etosha National Park you can find all the Big Five, and you’ll never get closer to cheetahs than you can at Okonjima. But in Namibia it is the land itself that grabs the eye. At Sossusvlei you’ll marvel at brick-red dunes as high as the Sussex Downs. On the Skeleton Coast you’ll stroll through the sea fog on beaches strewn with shipwrecks, whalebones and
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brown hyena tracks. And in the burnt-out badlands and stony valleys of the Namib-Naukluft National Park you’ll find the weird welwitschia, one of the world’s oldest, most primitive plants. Some are said to have been growing there for 1,500 years. Fly-in safaris are the way to go, providing sensational views and allowing you to reach the most inaccessible locations. Or drive yourself. Namibia has miles of good roads and very little traffic.Namibia: Wildlife & Landscapes
If you were to choose a beautiful backdrop for your African safari, you’d be hard-pressed to improve on Namibia. If you’ve ever dreamed of sand dunes soaring high over the ocean’s waves, Namibia has that covered. So, too, Fish River Canyon, ‘Africa’s Grand Canyon’ and one of the continent’s most arresting sights this side of the Rift Valley. And then there’s the Kalahari. Or the salt pans of Etosha.
But there’s so much more to the country than these well-known landscapes. The rocky spine that traverses the heart of the country takes in some extraordinary landforms. Spitzkoppe, Twyfelfontein and Brandberg are dramatic in scale and beauty but shelter in their rocky clefts some extraordinary examples of millennia-old rock art. Further north, Damaraland is a strange and wildly pretty
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corner of the country with red earth and great boulders. Then there’s the Zambezi Region (Caprivi Strip), Namibia’s little-known echo to neighboring Botswana’s Okavango Delta, with rivers, watery expanses and floodplains rich in predators and prey.For all such beauty, if it’s wildlife that brought you here, then Namibia can promise that, too. Etosha is the most obvious place to begin, one of Africa’s elite national parks with staggering wildlife populations. But highlights are many elsewhere – the parks of the Zambezi Region could be Africa’s next big safari destination, while Damaraland with its unusual populations of desert-adapted rhinos, elephants and lions is southern Africa’s best-kept secret. With African wild dogs in Khaudum National Park and more cheetahs than any other country on earth, Namibia is a fantastic place to go on safari.
A Place To Bond With the Desert and Marvel at the Stars
Best of all, these splendours are accessible – while you might feel apprehensive about venturing into the trackless Sahara, Namibia’s great desert regions are loosely crisscrossed with decent gravel roads, making it easy enough to explore.
Sparsely populated, but with enough mineral wealth to make it one of Africa’s more prosperous countries, Namibia is largely a model of peace, stability and inter-ethnic respect. I’ve always felt very comfortable here.
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If you’re self-reliant and confident behind the wheel of a 4x4, you need feel no qualms about travelling totally independently, staying at simple campsites or fabulously designed bush lodges as you go.Organised adventures are available, too, and feature some of Africa’s rarer experiences, such as spending time with Ju’Hoansi Bushmen, whose ancestors marked rock faces in the northern semi-desert with engravings of giraffes and antelopes, possibly as a wildlife primer for youngsters. You can also explore one of Africa’s loneliest coasts, track black rhinos through the semi-desert on foot, or get close to big cats in rescue centres. Some of these activities are ground-breaking in that they’re made possible through the conservancy system, with traditional rural communities taking a decisive role in environmental and cultural conservation. For more animal action and superb birdwatching, the busy waterholes of Etosha National Park and the riverine wilderness of the Zambezi Region (Caprivi Strip), Namibia’s green lung, definitely deliver.
Wildlife in the Desert
What makes Namibia so special though is how easy it is to take all this in on a self-drive, fully independent, safari that won’t break anyone’s bank account. Distances in Namibia might be long but the roads are generally in reasonable shape meaning a 4x4 is rarely needed for much of the country. It’s also a very safe country with crime against tourists very rare indeed even in the bigger towns (which frankly are still virtual villages). It’s true that you don’t get the sheer density of wildlife here that you might find in some other African countries, but the variety of species and relative lack of
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crowds make Namibia one of the best safari destinations in Africa. On one day you can be viewing a smelly, noisy colony of thousands of Southern Cape seals and on the next watching elephants amble out of the dry woodlands to a water hole. There are abandoned mining towns half-buried under sand dunes, a fascinating tribal culture and buffalo hiding in waterweed covered swamps.If you’re looking for that perfect ‘first-time’ Africa experience but one that still holds a sense of the unexpected then Namibia is unbeatable.