Average Expert Rating
Rating Breakdown
Write a User ReviewGorillas in the Mist – And Much Else Besides!
Read more
expense.Sadly, international perceptions of Uganda are dominated by the excesses of the late dictator Idi Amin, who actually last set foot in the country way back in 1979. And contrary to popular misperceptions, Uganda has emerged in recent years as one of Africa’s finest ecotourist destinations, thanks to its exceptional biodiversity, which combines elements of the East African savannah and Central African rainforest.
Gorillas aside, several locations in Uganda offer excellent chimpanzee tracking, and a diversity of smaller primates abounds in Kibale Forest and Semliki Valley. The country is also perhaps the finest birding destination in Africa, with more than 1,060 species recorded in an area the size of Great Britain. Certainly, there is no better place to see the rare swamp-dwelling shoebill, along with dozens of rainforest specialists associated with the Congo Basin.
Fully recovered from the turmoil of the Amin years, Uganda’s main savannah parks – Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley NPs – now support healthy populations of elephant, lion, buffalo, hippo and various antelope. Ishasha, in the far south of Queen Elizabeth NP, is the most reliable place in Africa for tree-climbing lions – a magical sight that frequently reduces the most experienced safari-goers to slack-jawed awe. Other attractions include chimpanzee tracking in Kibale National Park, Budongo Forest or Kalinzu Forest and looking for rhinos on foot in Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch.
In summation, on a well-planned 10-day safari to Uganda, you could realistically expect to see gorillas, chimps, at least four of the Big Five (elephant, buffalo, rhino and lion are all but certain, leopard more hit-and-miss), up to a dozen different types of monkey, and as many as 300 bird species including the iconic likes of shoebill, great blue turaco, black-and-white-casqued hornbill, Abyssinian ground hornbill and palm-nut vulture. There is quite simply no other country in Africa that packs in that sort of variety of wildlife.
Primate Capital of Africa
While primates definitely top the safari agenda here, Uganda is home to much, much more. Spilling out of gigantic Lake Victoria, the White Nile offers world-class white-water rafting at Jinja, while further downstream the impressive Murchison Falls thunder through
Read more
one of the country’s most scenically spectacular national parks. Uganda also lays claim to Africa’s third-highest mountain range, the Rwenzori, along with some of the region's more uncrowded and attractive wildlife areas.I wholeheartedly agree that trekking to see the mountain gorillas is something that every safari-goer should strive to experience at least once in their lifetime, but, in my opinion, Uganda’s greatest safari attraction remains hidden and undiscovered in a far-flung corner of this diverse country. Unknown to all but the most committed and adventurous safari-goers, the world-class Kidepo Valley National Park beckons to wildlife enthusiasts looking for an off-the-beaten-track safari experience they can call their own. From Queen Elizabeth National Park, the country’s premier safari destination, in the southwest to the remote wilderness savannas of Kidepo in the northeast, there is little doubt that Uganda truly has it all.
What I really like is that all these action attractions are bottled into a small, friendly equatorial country with a decent road infrastructure. This enables safari-goers to drive between their chosen parks and safari lodges, thereby getting a much better understanding and appreciation of the country as a whole, while simultaneously keeping the cost of their chosen safari down by forgoing the need to take the usual expensive charter flights.
With the ‘Switzerland of Africa’ clawing its way back onto the global tourism stage, now is the time to visit this alluring country before the tourist hordes discover Uganda’s rich array of natural attractions.
Two Worlds in One
There is no denying that a gorilla trek in the steep, damp forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the world’s great wildlife experiences – as is the equally thrilling chimp trekking at Kibale. However, this focus on the two great apes does not do justice to the breadth of Uganda’s appeal. Yes, the country may not offer quite the same sense of scale and spectacle as some of its larger neighbours. Small and heavily populated, it has fewer tracts of undisturbed wilderness. Yet, for its size, it is arguably
Read more
the most biodiverse destination in Africa – a fact largely explained by its straddling of two very different biomes: the equatorial rainforests of the Congo Basin and the tropical savannahs of East Africa. A safari here thus offers both plains game and forest dwellers. Add to this the semi-arid country of the north, and you can end up with an amazing haul of species.Primates are certainly a top drawcard. The two great apes were among an impressive 13 species that I saw on my most recent trip – as high a total as you might expect anywhere in the monkey-rich Amazon. Move away from the forests to the savannah reserves of Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth national parks, however, and you’ll also find healthy populations of elephant and buffalo, plus plentiful antelope – including hartebeest, topi and the local special, Uganda kob. Large predators, including lion, leopard and spotted hyena, occur in small numbers but are regularly seen in key locations, while Kidepo’s open grasslands in the north are also home to cheetah. On protected waterways, hippos and crocodiles are very abundant, while Mburo National Park has zebra, Murchison Falls has Rothschild’s giraffe, and little-known species such as giant forest hog and potto can also be seen, if you know where to look.
For African birders, Uganda needs little introduction and tops many a bucket list. The profusion of species, from shy rainforest rarities, including many Albertine Rift endemics, to the raptors and songbirds of the savannahs and the pageant of wetland water birds, is unrivalled. Even Entebbe Botanical Gardens can produce an excellent day’s birding, including species such as Ross’s turaco and African grey parrot that are hard to find elsewhere in East Africa. Pride of place undoubtedly goes to the huge and bizarre shoebill – relatively easily seen both at Murchison Falls and on Mabamba swamps beside Lake Victoria.
Uganda is small, no larger than the UK, which means that you can take in most of its key destinations on a single safari. The national parks are well set up for visitors, the welcome famously friendly and the standard of guiding generally excellent. Journeys on the country’s rough roads can be arduous, admittedly, and can take longer than any map might suggest. But the rewards make it well worth your while.
Uganda. More Than Just Apes.
It’s the rainforests that really attract me to this friendly and easily accessible country though. Other safari destinations have bigger parks with higher densities of wildlife, sure. But Uganda has scenic variety and it has forests – beautiful, mysterious, atmospheric, and alive with butterflies, colourful birds, towering trees, and, of course, lots and lots of primates. It’s a bit like visiting the Congo, but without actually visiting the Congo.
Chief among Uganda’s ecological highlights are undoubtedly its mountain gorillas and habituated troops of chimpanzees. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has given me numerous life-altering experiences, chief among them, having my soul pierced by a silverback gorilla who stared into my eyes as if trying to tell me something profound. I was obviously too dull to work out what he was saying to
Read more
me, but his attempt left me feeling decidedly philosophical. We are not the only intelligent beings on this earth.Chimpanzees (the more rambunctious cousins of gorillas) can be tracked in five different reserves, but Kibale is arguably the best place to don your hiking boots and hang out with our closest counterparts on the primate tree of life.
However, it’s not only great apes that make Uganda a special destination, it’s the other 12 species of primates that live there too. It’s the 1,000-plus bird species (including the weird and wonderful shoebill), and it's the tree-climbing lions of Queen Elizabeth National Park, to name but a few.
I love the adventurous hikes in the Rwenzori Range (more romantically known as the mountains of the moon). The air up there is thin, the plants are weird, and the snow-coated peaks are not a sight one typically associates with Africa.
Traditional savannah-style game drives can be enjoyed in numerous reserves (chief among them being the Queen Elizabeth National Park), whilst Okavango-style boat excursions into Uganda’s lakes and swamps are a must for anyone keen on birds. Whilst on safari, expect to see all the usual safari stars, from leopard and lion, to elephant, hippo and buffalo. All the Big Five are present.
Uganda has long been seen as a short-stay location, a place to spend a few days trekking gorillas after a lengthier safari in Kenya or Tanzania, but there is more than enough in this relatively small and very friendly East African country to keep you occupied and happy for weeks on end.
In fact, after you’ve experienced Uganda for the first time, it’s hard not to want to keep coming back for more.
Gorilla Tracking in Uganda
Read more
Valley escarpment. Tourist numbers are much lower and the industry doesn’t seem as mature as in its neighbouring countries, but if you can handle a few hiccups, that might be part of the appeal. With more than 1,000 bird species, Uganda is a fantastic birding destination – even non-birders will enjoy seeing specials like the prehistoric-looking shoebill.Africa 101: Uganda’s Winning Blend of Nature, Climate and People
The typical visitor to Uganda is attracted by its primates, particularly the gorillas, but not me. I came for elephants, and to protect them. The first time I tracked gorillas was quite by accident, but I love them more
Read more
every time I see them. We often hear – and occasionally see – chimpanzees from my home on the edge of Kibale Forest. Note: do track both great ape species, if you possibly can. They’re very different experiences. (Mask wearing is now compulsory for your hour with all great apes.)No one can visit Uganda and not notice the splendid birdlife: you may even hear the unmistakable call of wild parrots in the busy capital, Kampala. I’ve met countless visitors to Uganda who suddenly register an interest in our feathered friends. I've always loved birds but my adoration has gone to a whole other level here.
Generally speaking, Uganda doesn’t have the density of animals that you might find in the Mara or Serengeti, for example, but it does have a bit of everything: fairly easy access, famously friendly people, and the most agreeable equatorial climate. For many, Uganda is Africa 101.
Fantastic Wildlife and Some of the Friendliest People in Africa Make Uganda Unbeatable
I spent a month travelling around Uganda with a self-drive, expedition-prepared Landcruiser and visited almost every national park in the country. Uganda was a revelation! I had not expected such a richness of wildlife nor such great concentration. Uganda has everything that her more famous neighbour Kenya has...plus such once-in-a-lifetime sightings as gorillas and chimpanzees. Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls are justifiably the country’s biggest drawcards, but if you have time head for Kidepo Valley National Park (in the far north, bordering Sudan). I hesitate to make such a rash statement (with so much of Africa offering so much incredible safari potential...and with so much of it that I am still to see), but if I was pushed into a vote I would say that Kidepo is probably the most stunning national park in all of Africa!
Add Gorillas to Your Safari
Read more
tree-climbing lions at Queen Elizabeth National Park I didn’t see another vehicle the entire morning. Plus, the mix of Central African rainforest and East African savannah, hosting over 1000 species of bird, makes Uganda one of the best bird-watching destinations not just in Africa, but the world. But more than anything it’s the chance to see gorillas that makes Uganda excellent for safaris. Almost half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas live in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla national parks, where groups have been habituated to humans to allow up-close encounters. It’s one of the most amazing wildlife experiences a person can have. This unique combination of factors, not available anywhere else, is why, overall, Uganda is solidly one of my favorite countries in Africa and I’ve met others who share this opinion. Whether it’s your first safari or your tenth, Uganda can make it special.The Beautiful Heart of Africa
Uganda might not have the great herds of wildlife of neighbouring Kenya and Tanzania but this is a country that rewards in so many other ways. It’s fairly small, which means that within half a day of landing at Entebbe
Read more
International Airport you can be in a rainforest tracking habituated chimps, watching a lion prowl a golden savannah-scape or put-puttering over the waters of Lake Victoria to the idyllic Ssese Islands. It’s geographically and climatically diverse: one day you might be shivering through the snowfields of the Rwenzori Mountains (more romantically known as the Mountains of the Moon), the next driving across an arid semi-desert landscape in the northeast. It’s friendly, safe and ethnically diverse. And, for East Africa, it’s cheap. Entry to the national parks is generally more affordable than in neighbouring countries, as is accommodation.So, if you’re looking for a safari destination that offers pretty much a bit of everything but that still retains a sense of the unusual, then Uganda is unlikely to disappoint.
Oh, and if all that weren’t enough there are the mountain gorillas as well…
Mountain Gorillas, Chimps and Birds in Lush, Well-Watered and Incredibly Green Hills and Valleys
Another safari highlight is Queen Elizabeth National Park. Unlike the rest of Uganda, this park is reminiscent of typical grassland habitats seen in Kenya and Tanzania, and good for spotting hippos and crocs in the great lakes. There’s also Murchison
Read more
Falls National Park, which is famous for its waterfall on the Nile and spectacular birdlife (a sighting of a shoebill here would be a massive tick on any bird-watcher’s list). In Kibale National Park, I’ve chased chimpanzees at high speed through the forest, while on Ngamba Island I had the rare opportunity to see chimps wade into Lake Victoria. At Jinja, there’s the opportunity to go white-water rafting among many other adventure activities at the source of the Nile. The capital city Kampala, with its mind-boggling matatu stands and colourful markets, offers a fascinating insight into typical African street life.Overall, as a safari destination, what Uganda may lack in herds of large game species roaming across giant landscapes, it more than makes up for with its beautifully verdant and fertile scenery. It’s also privileged to have that particularly special star quality of the gorillas.
Great Apes, Great Landscapes, Great Adventures
Murchison Falls NP, where the wild Nile squeezes through a tiny fissure in the Rift Valley Escarpment forming one of the most dramatic waterfalls on the continent, is now firmly back on travellers’ radars. Similarly, Rwenzori Mountains National Park is now on the schedule of many adventure travel operators offering climbs of Mount Stanley. But be warned – I’ve trekked to the summits of the five highest peaks in Africa including Kilimanjaro, and Mount Stanley was by far the toughest. A few years later, looking at the distant mountain range from
Read more
the serene beauty of Queen Elizabeth NP, I could hardly believe I’d been on top of those peaks peeping through the clouds.Queen Elizabeth NP is deservedly known as Uganda’s premier savannah reserve. Home to some 600+ bird species, it is also regarded as one of the best national parks on the continent by birding enthusiasts. If you’re interested in seeing village life in Uganda, I’d recommend visiting Kazinga-Bukorwe village on the outskirts of QENP, where they run a community tourism initiative. It’s a genuine insight into how locals live alongside the wildlife we love to see, and provides a more rounded picture of life in the bush.
Adrenaline junkies will want to try white-water rafting along the Nile at Jinja, one of the scariest experiences of my life and one I personally have no desire to repeat. For an altogether more peaceful experience, head to the Ssese Islands on Lake Victoria and enjoy a few days just chilling on its shores. Or visit Ngamba Island and spend a day or more helping out in its wonderful chimpanzee sanctuary – it’s impossible not to be charmed by these playful primates, our closest cousins.
Uganda – Wildlife Secrets Revealed
What you do find in Uganda is a variety of spectacular landscapes, from thick forests studded with giant ironwood and mahogany trees to open, rolling savannah backed with the silhouettes of jagged mountains – habitats that provide all manner of exciting wildlife moments on safari.
At the top of the list are those endangered, gentle furballs – mountain gorillas. Uganda is one of the few countries in Africa where you can see mountain gorillas in the wild, lolling about deep in jungle forests. It’s surely one of the most special and unique wildlife-watching opportunities
Read more
on the continent.Apart from gorillas, there are also plenty of monkeys scampering around the forests. If you stay in Kibale National Park, for example, you might be woken by the screeching calls of 13 different primate species. And that brings us to chimpanzees. Several locations, including Kibale, offer chimp tracking, and you have a very high likelihood of spotting them – their ability to seem ‘human’ through small gestures, movements and expressions will leave you astonished.
The Big Five are harder to find. That said, there is no shortage of buffalo and elephant in numerous parks, lions are around (I’ve had good sightings in several Ugandan parks) and, if you’re lucky, you might even see leopards. Rhinos are restricted to Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch, where they can be tracked on foot.
In summary, the ‘don’t miss wildlife experiences in Uganda’ are tracking mountain gorillas and running after chimps swinging through the treetops.
Uganda is a gem – if you’re heading to East Africa, don’t miss it.